ionic crystal meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. Ionic crystals can form in as many as fourteen different shapes.
2. Many crystals, especially ionic crystals, conduct electricity when they dissolve.
3. These design rules are analogous to Pauling's rules for ionic crystals, but ultimately more powerful.
4. In ionic crystals, the defect forms when oppositely charged ions leave their lattice sites, creating BaTiO 3.
5. In many chemical situations such as ionic crystals, the stoichiometry is constrained by the charges of the constituent ions.
6. The important case of fast ionic conduction in solid states is one in a surface space-charge layer of ionic crystals.
7. They are called " optical " because in ionic crystals, like sodium chloride, they are excited by infrared radiation.
8. For example, for the ionic crystal NaCl, there arise two Madelung constants & ndash; one for Na and another for Cl.
9. A bare proton,, cannot exist in solution or in ionic crystals because of its unstoppable attraction to other atoms or molecules with electrons.
10. Frenkel s idea was expanded by Carl Wagner and Walter Schottky in their 1929 theory, which described the equilibrium thermodynamics of point defects in ionic crystals.